What is microtia? Microtia is a congenital ear deformity in which the outside ear is small or non-existent. Microtia is not a common birth defect, but it is common enough that doctors are familiar with it. While microtia will cause the child to have some hearing loss, there are things that can be done to help with the condition. Let?s take a look at some of the details concerning microtia of the ear.
Children born with microtia will lead perfectly normal lives. While the causes of microtia are not completely understood, parents should not be concerned that they could have done something different for their child. There will be some hearing loss in the affected ear, but there probably won?t be complete hearing loss. And usually mircrotia occurs to only one ear, so the child will have an ear with normal hearing. Since every child born is giving a hearing test right after birth, children born with microtia will have data on their hearing condition on day one. Parents of chlidren born with microtia should be sure to pay attention to these hearing results so that the child?s hearing can be tracked over time. While the child?s hearing should not change over time due to microtia, these early hearing tests will help doctors identify any changes that do occur over time.
Since microtia of the ear is an ear deformity of the external ear, it may be desireable to have ear reshaping surgery when the child is older. This surgery is largely cosmetic, but if a child was teased about the ear deformity while growing up, they may want to put that all behind them by having a more normal looking ear as an adult. Ear reshaping surgery is relatively straightforward, as the ear is very accessible. It is possible that this will also help a person?s hearing, as the external ear does help channel sound into the inner ear where hearing takes place.
As stated before, microtia is a common enough birth defect (about one in 8000 births) that there are some standard procedures to help children who have it. Most states actually have doctors who will help children born with microtia as part of a state health program. For the most part, children born with microtia grow up normally, but it is good to spend some extra time teaching them language skills. Because a child?s hearing in one ear is slightly impaired, it is possible that they won?t learn language quite as quickly as a child with no hearing loss. Microtia children may have a hearing loss for specific sounds, which might make it hard for them to learn to pronounce those sounds. A speech therapist can be very helpful to teaching a child with a hearing loss to learn to discriminate these sounds and to learn to make them as well. The state will often provide these services as part of public education.
So, microtia is an unusual situation for parents and children to deal with, but it is not impossible to overcome. The child with microtia still has most of their hearing, and in time can have ear reshaping surgery to modify their appearance as well.
Little Known Facts About Microtia
As stated before, microtia is a common enough birth defect (about one in 8000 births) that there are some standard procedures to help children who have it. Most states actually have doctors?. Learn more at Microtia and external ear
Source: http://articlesmesmerizing.com/health-fitness/little-known-facts-about-microtia
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